Nika's Gloves
Defense: 157
Berserker's stats:- +45 Power
- +32 Precision
- +32 Ferocity
Superior Rune of Infiltration
- (1): +2% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (2): +35 Precision
- (3): +4% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (4): +65 Precision
- (5): +6% damage against targets with less than 50% health.
- (6): When struck below 20% health, cloak for 4 seconds.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 238Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Sneakthief Gloves of the Lich
Defense: 113
Carrion stats:- +32 Condition Damage
- +23 Power
- +23 Vitality
Superior Rune of the Lich
- (1): +25 Vitality
- (2): +5% Condition Duration
- (3): +50 Vitality
- (4): +10% Condition Duration
- (5): +100 Vitality
- (6): 50% chance when struck to summon a jagged horror.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 63
Vendor value: 195Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Sneakthief Gloves of Melandru
Defense: 133
Carrion stats:- +38 Condition Damage
- +27 Power
- +27 Vitality
Superior Rune of Melandru
- (1): +25 Toughness
- (2): +35 Vitality
- (3): +50 Toughness
- (4): -10% Incoming Condition Duration; -10% Incoming Stun Duration
- (5): +100 Toughness
- (6): -15% Incoming Condition Duration; -15% Incoming Stun Duration
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 71
Vendor value: 213Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Sneakthief Gloves of Hoelbrak
Defense: 155
Carrion stats:- +44 Condition Damage
- +31 Power
- +31 Vitality
Superior Rune of Hoelbrak
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Might Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): 25% chance when struck to gain might for 10s.
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): +20% might duration; -20% condition duration applied to you.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 79
Vendor value: 234Soulbound on use
Exotic
Shiro's Gloves
Defense: 157
Carrion stats:- +45 Condition Damage
- +32 Power
- +32 Vitality
Superior Rune of Rage
- (1): +25 Ferocity
- (2): +10% Fury Duration
- (3): +50 Ferocity
- (4): 25% chance when struck to gain fury for 15 seconds.
- (5): +100 Ferocity
- (6): +20% fury duration; while under the effects of fury gain +5% damage.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 238Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Sneakthief Gloves of Lyssa
Defense: 116
Rampager's stats:- +33 Precision
- +23 Power
- +23 Condition Damage
Superior Rune of Lyssa
- (1): +25 Precision
- (2): +5% Condition Duration
- (3): +50 Precision
- (4): When you use a heal skill you gain a random boon for 10 seconds.
- (5): +100 Precision
- (6): When you use an elite skill, convert up to 5 conditions into boons.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 64
Vendor value: 195Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Sneakthief Gloves of Scavenging
Defense: 136
Rampager's stats:- +39 Precision
- +28 Power
- +28 Condition Damage
Superior Rune of Scavenging
- (1): +25 Condition Damage
- (2): 25% chance when struck to cause your next attack to steal life.
- (3): +50 Condition Damage
- (4): After using your healing skill, your next attack skill steals health.
- (5): +100 Condition Damage
- (6): 7% of vitality is converted to condition damage.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 72
Vendor value: 216Soulbound on use
Exotic
Aidan's Gloves
Defense: 157
Rampager's stats:- +45 Precision
- +32 Power
- +32 Condition Damage
Superior Rune of the Pack
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Swiftness Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): 25% chance when struck to grant nearby allies might, fury, and swiftness for 10 seconds.
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): +20% Swiftness Duration; +125 Precision
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 238Soulbound on use
Exotic
Shaman's Sneakthief Gloves of the Pack
Defense: 118
Shaman's stats:- +33 Vitality
- +24 Condition Damage
- +24 Healing Power
Superior Rune of the Pack
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Swiftness Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): 25% chance when struck to grant nearby allies might, fury, and swiftness for 10 seconds.
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): +20% Swiftness Duration; +125 Precision
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 65
Vendor value: 198Soulbound on use
Exotic
Shaman's Sneakthief Gloves of Mercy
Defense: 138
Shaman's stats:- +39 Vitality
- +28 Condition Damage
- +28 Healing Power
Superior Rune of Mercy
- (1): +25 Toughness
- (2): Gain up to 400 toughness while reviving an ally, based on your level.
- (3): +50 Toughness
- (4): You resurrect allies with 30% more health.
- (5): +100 Toughness
- (6): You revive allied players 20% faster.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 73
Vendor value: 220Soulbound on use
Exotic
Reyna's Gloves
Defense: 157
Shaman's stats:- +45 Vitality
- +32 Condition Damage
- +32 Healing Power
Superior Rune of Melandru
- (1): +25 Toughness
- (2): +35 Vitality
- (3): +50 Toughness
- (4): -10% Incoming Condition Duration; -10% Incoming Stun Duration
- (5): +100 Toughness
- (6): -15% Incoming Condition Duration; -15% Incoming Stun Duration
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 238Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Sneakthief Gloves of the Centaur
Defense: 121
Cleric's stats:- +34 Healing Power
- +24 Power
- +24 Toughness
Superior Rune of the Centaur
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Swiftness Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): -50% Incoming Cripple Duration
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): +20% swiftness duration; when you use a heal skill, you and all nearby allies gain swiftness for 10 seconds.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 66
Vendor value: 22Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Sneakthief Gloves of Strength
Defense: 141
Cleric's stats:- +40 Healing Power
- +29 Power
- +29 Toughness
Superior Rune of Strength
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Might Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): +15% might duration; 25% chance when struck to gain might for 5 seconds.
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): +20% might duration; +5% damage while under the effects of might.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 74
Vendor value: 220Soulbound on use
Exotic
Zho's Gloves
Defense: 157
Cleric's stats:- +45 Healing Power
- +32 Power
- +32 Toughness
Superior Rune of the Flock
- (1): +25 Healing
- (2): 15% chance when struck to summon a bird to strike the attacking foe.
- (3): +50 Healing
- (4): When the summoned bird strikes a foe, it also inflicts blindness for 5 seconds.
- (5): +100 Healing
- (6): When you use a heal skill, you and nearby allies are healed for a small amount.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 238Soulbound on use
Exotic
Berserker's Sneakthief Gloves of the Citadel
Defense: 146
Berserker's stats:- +42 Power
- +30 Precision
- +30 Ferocity
Superior Rune of the Citadel
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Fury Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): 25% chance when struck to gain fury for 15s.
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): 20% fury duration; 50% chance when struck to summon a bomb.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 76
Vendor value: 227Soulbound on use
Exotic
Vatlaaw's Gloves
Defense: 157
Rabid stats:- +45 Condition Damage
- +32 Precision
- +32 Toughness
Superior Rune of the Flame Legion
- (1): +25 Power
- (2): +10% Burning Duration
- (3): +50 Power
- (4): 25% chance to cause burning for 1s when hit.
- (5): +100 Power
- (6): +20% burning duration; +7% damage against burning foes.
Skin: Sneakthief Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 238Soulbound on use
Exotic
Mighty Swindler Gloves of Lyssa
Defense: 24
- +4 Power
Minor Rune of Lyssa
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +2% Condition Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 14
Vendor value: 35Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Mighty Swindler Gloves of the Afflicted
Defense: 30
- +6 Power
Minor Rune of the Afflicted
- (1): +10 Condition Damage
- (2): +4% Bleeding Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 20
Vendor value: 44Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Swindler Gloves of the Flame Legion
Defense: 36
- +8 Power
- +6 Precision
Minor Rune of the Flame Legion
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): +4% Burning Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 26
Vendor value: 51Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Swindler Gloves of the Grove
Defense: 43
- +11 Power
- +8 Precision
Minor Rune of the Grove
- (1): +10 Healing
- (2): +4% Protection Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 32
Vendor value: 58Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Swindler Gloves of the Afflicted
Defense: 51
- +13 Power
- +9 Precision
Minor Rune of the Afflicted
- (1): +10 Condition Damage
- (2): +4% Bleeding Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 38
Vendor value: 65Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Swindler Gloves of the Citadel
Defense: 37
- +6 Precision
- +9 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of the Citadel
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): +4% Fury Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 27
Vendor value: 51Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Swindler Gloves of the Eagle
Defense: 44
- +8 Precision
- +11 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of the Eagle
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +14 Ferocity
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 33
Vendor value: 60Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Privateer Gloves of the Lich
Defense: 59
- +16 Power
- +11 Precision
Minor Rune of the Lich
- (1): +10 Vitality
- (2): +2% Condition Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 44
Vendor value: 72Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Privateer Gloves of the Afflicted
Defense: 69
- +19 Power
- +14 Precision
Minor Rune of the Afflicted
- (1): +10 Condition Damage
- (2): +4% Bleeding Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 50
Vendor value: 81Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Privateer Gloves of the Grove
Defense: 79
- +22 Power
- +16 Precision
Minor Rune of the Grove
- (1): +10 Healing
- (2): +4% Protection Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 56
Vendor value: 89Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Swindler Gloves of the Lich
Defense: 52
- +10 Precision
- +14 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of the Lich
- (1): +10 Vitality
- (2): +2% Condition Duration
Skin: Swindler Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 39
Vendor value: 67Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Privateer Gloves of Mercy
Defense: 61
- +12 Precision
- +16 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Mercy
- (1): +10 Toughness
- (2): Gain up to 400 toughness while reviving an ally, based on your level.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 45
Vendor value: 74Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Privateer Gloves of Divinity
Defense: 71
- +14 Precision
- +19 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Divinity
- (1): +3 to all stats
- (2): +4 to All Stats
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 51
Vendor value: 81Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Privateer Gloves of Scavenging
Defense: 81
- +16 Precision
- +23 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Scavenging
- (1): +10 Condition Damage
- (2): 10% chance when struck to cause your next attack to steal life.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 57
Vendor value: 89Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Honed Privateer Gloves of Mercy
Defense: 54
- +14 Power
- +10 Ferocity
Minor Rune of Mercy
- (1): +10 Toughness
- (2): Gain up to 400 toughness while reviving an ally, based on your level.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 40
Vendor value: 69Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Honed Privateer Gloves of the Flame Legion
Defense: 62
- +17 Power
- +12 Ferocity
Minor Rune of the Flame Legion
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): +4% Burning Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 46
Vendor value: 76Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Honed Privateer Gloves of Rata Sum
Defense: 72
- +20 Power
- +14 Ferocity
Minor Rune of Rata Sum
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +4% Poison Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 52
Vendor value: 83Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Honed Privateer Gloves of the Traveler
Defense: 83
- +23 Power
- +17 Ferocity
Minor Rune of the Traveler
- (1): +4 to All Stats
- (2): +2% Boon Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 58
Vendor value: 90Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Privateer Gloves of Vampirism
Defense: 74
- +15 Precision
- +20 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Vampirism
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): 6% chance when struck to cause your next attack to steal life.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 53
Vendor value: 85Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Ravaging Privateer Gloves of Infiltration
Defense: 85
- +17 Precision
- +24 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Infiltration
- (1): +1% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (2): +14 Precision
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 59
Vendor value: 92Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Berserker's Privateer Gloves of Scavenging
Defense: 91
Berserker's stats:- +25 Power
- +18 Precision
- +18 Ferocity
Minor Rune of Scavenging
- (1): +10 Condition Damage
- (2): 10% chance when struck to cause your next attack to steal life.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 62
Vendor value: 96Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Berserker's Privateer Gloves of Lyssa
Defense: 103
Berserker's stats:- +29 Power
- +21 Precision
- +21 Ferocity
Minor Rune of Lyssa
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +2% Condition Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 68
Vendor value: 13Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Berserker's Privateer Gloves of the Dolyak
Defense: 115
Berserker's stats:- +33 Power
- +23 Precision
- +23 Ferocity
Minor Rune of the Dolyak
- (1): +10 Toughness
- (2): +14 Vitality
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 74
Vendor value: 110Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Berserker's Privateer Gloves of the Eagle
Defense: 129
Berserker's stats:- +37 Power
- +26 Precision
- +26 Ferocity
Minor Rune of the Eagle
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +14 Ferocity
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 119Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Carrion Privateer Gloves of Melandru
Defense: 92
Carrion stats:- +26 Condition Damage
- +19 Power
- +19 Vitality
Minor Rune of Melandru
- (1): +10 Toughness
- (2): +14 Vitality
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 63
Vendor value: 98Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Carrion Privateer Gloves of the Flame Legion
Defense: 105
Carrion stats:- +30 Condition Damage
- +21 Power
- +21 Vitality
Minor Rune of the Flame Legion
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): +4% Burning Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 69
Vendor value: 15Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Carrion Privateer Gloves of Rata Sum
Defense: 118
Carrion stats:- +33 Condition Damage
- +24 Power
- +24 Vitality
Minor Rune of Rata Sum
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +4% Poison Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 112Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Carrion Privateer Gloves of Infiltration
Defense: 127
Carrion stats:- +36 Condition Damage
- +26 Power
- +26 Vitality
Minor Rune of Infiltration
- (1): +1% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (2): +14 Precision
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 79
Vendor value: 117Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Carrion Privateer Gloves of the Flock
Defense: 129
Carrion stats:- +37 Condition Damage
- +26 Power
- +26 Vitality
Minor Rune of the Flock
- (1): +10 Healing
- (2): 6% chance when struck to summon a bird to strike the attacking foe.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 119Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Rampager's Privateer Gloves of Strength
Defense: 94
Rampager's stats:- +27 Precision
- +19 Power
- +19 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Strength
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): +4% Might Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 64
Vendor value: 98Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Rampager's Privateer Gloves of the Lich
Defense: 107
Rampager's stats:- +30 Precision
- +22 Power
- +22 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of the Lich
- (1): +10 Vitality
- (2): +2% Condition Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 70
Vendor value: 17Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Rampager's Privateer Gloves of Infiltration
Defense: 120
Rampager's stats:- +34 Precision
- +24 Power
- +24 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Infiltration
- (1): +1% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (2): +14 Precision
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 76
Vendor value: 114Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Rampager's Privateer Gloves of Melandru
Defense: 129
Rampager's stats:- +37 Precision
- +26 Power
- +26 Condition Damage
Minor Rune of Melandru
- (1): +10 Toughness
- (2): +14 Vitality
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 119Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Shaman's Privateer Gloves of Melandru
Defense: 96
Shaman's stats:- +27 Vitality
- +19 Condition Damage
- +19 Healing Power
Minor Rune of Melandru
- (1): +10 Toughness
- (2): +14 Vitality
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 65
Vendor value: 99Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Shaman's Privateer Gloves of Balthazar
Defense: 109
Shaman's stats:- +31 Vitality
- +22 Condition Damage
- +22 Healing Power
Minor Rune of Balthazar
- (1): +10 Condition Damage
- (2): +4% Burning Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 71
Vendor value: 17Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Shaman's Privateer Gloves of Rata Sum
Defense: 122
Shaman's stats:- +35 Vitality
- +25 Condition Damage
- +25 Healing Power
Minor Rune of Rata Sum
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +4% Poison Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 77
Vendor value: 114Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Shaman's Privateer Gloves of the Flock
Defense: 129
Shaman's stats:- +37 Vitality
- +26 Condition Damage
- +26 Healing Power
Minor Rune of the Flock
- (1): +10 Healing
- (2): 6% chance when struck to summon a bird to strike the attacking foe.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 119Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Cleric's Privateer Gloves of Hoelbrak
Defense: 98
Cleric's stats:- +28 Healing Power
- +20 Power
- +20 Toughness
Minor Rune of Hoelbrak
- (1): +10 Power
- (2): +4% Might Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 66
Vendor value: 11Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Cleric's Privateer Gloves of the Flock
Defense: 111
Cleric's stats:- +32 Healing Power
- +23 Power
- +23 Toughness
Minor Rune of the Flock
- (1): +10 Healing
- (2): 6% chance when struck to summon a bird to strike the attacking foe.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 72
Vendor value: 18Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Cleric's Privateer Gloves of Infiltration
Defense: 125
Cleric's stats:- +35 Healing Power
- +25 Power
- +25 Toughness
Minor Rune of Infiltration
- (1): +1% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (2): +14 Precision
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 116Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Cleric's Privateer Gloves of Rata Sum
Defense: 129
Cleric's stats:- +37 Healing Power
- +26 Power
- +26 Toughness
Minor Rune of Rata Sum
- (1): +10 Precision
- (2): +4% Poison Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 119Soulbound on use
Masterwork
Strong Privateer Gloves of Melandru
Defense: 57
- +15 Power
- +11 Precision
Major Rune of Melandru
- (1): +15 Toughness
- (2): +21 Vitality
- (3): +30 Toughness
- (4): -6% Incoming Condition Duration; -6% Incoming Stun Duration
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 39
Vendor value: 1Soulbound on use
Rare
Strong Privateer Gloves of the Centaur
Defense: 68
- +18 Power
- +13 Precision
Major Rune of the Centaur
- (1): +15 Power
- (2): +6% Swiftness Duration
- (3): +30 Power
- (4): -30% Incoming Cripple Duration.
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 46
Vendor value: 114Soulbound on use
Rare
Strong Privateer Gloves of Infiltration
Defense: 80
- +22 Power
- +16 Precision
Major Rune of Infiltration
- (1): +1% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (2): +21 Precision
- (3): +2% damage against foes with less than 50% health.
- (4): +39 Precision
Skin: Privateer Gloves
Medium armor
Gloves
Required Level: 53
Vendor value: 127Soulbound on use
Rare