The Punisher
Weapon Strength: 985 - 1111
Rampager's stats:- +239 Precision
- +171 Power
- +171 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Hydromancy
- Damage nearby foes and chill them for 2 seconds when you swap to this weapon while in combat.
(Cooldown: 9 Seconds)
Skin: The Punisher
Hammer
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Iron Hammer of Ogre Slaying
Weapon Strength: 969 - 1093
Rampager's stats:- +235 Precision
- +168 Power
- +168 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Ogre Slaying
- +10% Damage vs. Ogres
Skin: Iron Hammer
Hammer
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 79
Vendor value: 390Soulbound on use
Exotic
Magmaton
Weapon Strength: 985 - 1111
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Fire
- 50% Chance on Critical: Trigger a Flame Blast for area of effect damage (240 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Magmaton
Hammer
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Ironfist
Weapon Strength: 985 - 1111
Berserker's stats:- +239 Power
- +171 Precision
- +171 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Earth
- 60% Chance on Critical: Inflict Bleeding (5 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 2 Seconds)
Skin: Iron Hammer
Hammer
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Iron Hammer of Stamina
Weapon Strength: 907 - 1023
Cleric's stats:- +218 Healing Power
- +156 Power
- +156 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Stamina
- Your endurance is refilled each time you kill a foe.
Skin: Iron Hammer
Hammer
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 372Soulbound on use
Exotic
Remnant of Ascalon
Weapon Strength: 985 - 1111
Shaman's stats:- +239 Vitality
- +171 Condition Damage
- +171 Healing Power
Superior Sigil of Life
- Gain a charge of +10 healing each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Remnant of Ascalon
Hammer
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Berserker's Soft Wood Short Bow of Perception
Weapon Strength: 765 - 846
Berserker's stats:- +198 Power
- +141 Precision
- +141 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Perception
- Gain a charge of +10 precision each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Soft Wood Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 70
Vendor value: 354Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Soft Wood Short Bow of Water
Weapon Strength: 891 - 984
Rampager's stats:- +235 Precision
- +168 Power
- +168 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Water
- 30% Chance on Hit: Heal nearby allies around your target (360 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Soft Wood Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 79
Vendor value: 390Soulbound on use
Exotic
Trosa's Short Bow
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Rabid stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Precision
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Venom
- Increase Inflicted Poison Duration: 20%
Skin: Trosa's Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Eir's Short Bow
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Berserker's stats:- +239 Power
- +171 Precision
- +171 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Eir's Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Soft Wood Short Bow of Nullification
Weapon Strength: 834 - 921
Cleric's stats:- +218 Healing Power
- +156 Power
- +156 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Nullification
- 60% Chance on Critical: Remove a Boon
(Cooldown: 10 Seconds)
Skin: Soft Wood Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 372Soulbound on use
Exotic
Avirdanag
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Bloodlust
- Gain a charge of +10 power each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Avirdanag
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Soft Wood Short Bow of Perception
Weapon Strength: 848 - 937
Rampager's stats:- +222 Precision
- +159 Power
- +159 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Perception
- Gain a charge of +10 precision each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Soft Wood Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 76
Vendor value: 378Soulbound on use
Exotic
Vera
Weapon Strength: 986 - 1205
Shaman's stats:- +239 Vitality
- +171 Condition Damage
- +171 Healing Power
Superior Sigil of Stamina
- Your endurance is refilled each time you kill a foe.
Skin: Vera
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Axiquiotl
Weapon Strength: 986 - 1205
Rabid stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Precision
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Earth
- 60% Chance on Critical: Inflict Bleeding (5 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 2 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Rifle
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Charrzooka
Weapon Strength: 986 - 1205
Berserker's stats:- +239 Power
- +171 Precision
- +171 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Charrzooka
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Iron Rifle of Fire
Weapon Strength: 908 - 1110
Cleric's stats:- +218 Healing Power
- +156 Power
- +156 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Fire
- 50% Chance on Critical: Trigger a Flame Blast for area of effect damage (240 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Iron Rifle
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 372Soulbound on use
Exotic
Spectral Wave Modulator
Weapon Strength: 986 - 1205
Rampager's stats:- +239 Precision
- +171 Power
- +171 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Chilling
- Increase Inflicted Chill Duration: 20%
Skin: Spectral Wave Modulator
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Sarraceniaceae
Weapon Strength: 986 - 1205
Cleric's stats:- +239 Healing Power
- +171 Power
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Purity
- 60% Chance on Hit: Remove a Condition
(Cooldown: 10 Seconds)
Skin: Sarraceniaceae
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Berserker's Steam Speargun of Leeching
Weapon Strength: 876 - 969
Berserker's stats:- +231 Power
- +165 Precision
- +165 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Leeching
- Your next attack after swapping to this weapon while in combat steals some health. (Cooldown: 9 Seconds)
Skin: Steam Speargun
Speargun
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 384Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Steam Speargun of Water
Weapon Strength: 891 - 984
Rampager's stats:- +235 Precision
- +168 Power
- +168 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Water
- 30% Chance on Hit: Heal nearby allies around your target (360 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Steam Speargun
Speargun
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 79
Vendor value: 390Soulbound on use
Exotic
Atlatl
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Shaman's stats:- +239 Vitality
- +171 Condition Damage
- +171 Healing Power
Superior Sigil of Corruption
- Gain a charge of +10 condition damage each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Tribal Speargun
Speargun
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Flamebelcher
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Cleric's stats:- +239 Healing Power
- +171 Power
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Flamebelcher
Speargun
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Steam Speargun of Earth
Weapon Strength: 834 - 921
Cleric's stats:- +218 Healing Power
- +156 Power
- +156 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Earth
- 60% Chance on Critical: Inflict Bleeding (5 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 2 Seconds)
Skin: Steam Speargun
Speargun
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 372Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Steam Speargun of Fire
Weapon Strength: 848 - 937
Rampager's stats:- +222 Precision
- +159 Power
- +159 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Fire
- 50% Chance on Critical: Trigger a Flame Blast for area of effect damage (240 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Steam Speargun
Speargun
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 76
Vendor value: 378Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Soft Wood Longbow of Nullification
Weapon Strength: 792 - 929
Rampager's stats:- +202 Precision
- +144 Power
- +144 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Nullification
- 60% Chance on Critical: Remove a Boon
(Cooldown: 10 Seconds)
Skin: Soft Wood Longbow
Long Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 71
Vendor value: 354Soulbound on use
Exotic
Bow of the White Hart
Weapon Strength: 920 - 1080
Rampager's stats:- +239 Precision
- +171 Power
- +171 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Perception
- Gain a charge of +10 precision each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Bow of the White Hart
Long Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Final Curse
Weapon Strength: 920 - 1080
Rabid stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Precision
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Earth
- 60% Chance on Critical: Inflict Bleeding (5 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 2 Seconds)
Skin: Final Curse
Long Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Droknar's Recurve Bow
Weapon Strength: 920 - 1080
Cleric's stats:- +239 Healing Power
- +171 Power
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Water
- 30% Chance on Hit: Heal nearby allies around your target (360 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Droknar's Recurve Bow
Long Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Soft Wood Longbow of Nullification
Weapon Strength: 848 - 995
Cleric's stats:- +218 Healing Power
- +156 Power
- +156 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Nullification
- 60% Chance on Critical: Remove a Boon
(Cooldown: 10 Seconds)
Skin: Soft Wood Longbow
Long Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 372Soulbound on use
Exotic
Berserker's Black Earth Trident of Rage
Weapon Strength: 876 - 969
Berserker's stats:- +231 Power
- +165 Precision
- +165 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Black Earth Trident
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 384Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Black Earth Trident of Ogre Slaying
Weapon Strength: 891 - 984
Rampager's stats:- +235 Precision
- +168 Power
- +168 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Ogre Slaying
- +10% Damage vs. Ogres
Skin: Black Earth Trident
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 79
Vendor value: 390Soulbound on use
Exotic
Limitless Furnace
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Rabid stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Precision
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Legionnaire Trident
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
The Malestrom
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Shaman's stats:- +239 Vitality
- +171 Condition Damage
- +171 Healing Power
Superior Sigil of Ice
- 30% Chance on Hit: Inflict Chill (2 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 10 Seconds)
Skin: The Maelstrom
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cleric's Black Earth Trident of Agony
Weapon Strength: 834 - 921
Cleric's stats:- +218 Healing Power
- +156 Power
- +156 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Agony
- Increase Inflicted Bleeding Duration: 20%
Skin: Black Earth Trident
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 75
Vendor value: 372Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rampager's Black Earth Trident of the Geomancer
Weapon Strength: 848 - 937
Rampager's stats:- +222 Precision
- +159 Power
- +159 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Geomancy
- Inflict bleeding on nearby foes for 10 seconds when you swap to this weapon while in combat.
(Cooldown: 9 Seconds)
Skin: Black Earth Trident
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 76
Vendor value: 378Soulbound on use
Exotic
SteamFire
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Rampager's stats:- +239 Precision
- +171 Power
- +171 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Serpent Slaying
- +10% Damage vs. Krait
Skin: Flame Trident
Trident
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Berserker's Iron Spear of Agony
Weapon Strength: 876 - 969
Berserker's stats:- +231 Power
- +165 Precision
- +165 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Agony
- Increase Inflicted Bleeding Duration: 20%
Skin: Iron Spear
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 384Soulbound on use
Exotic
Dragonspine
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Venom
- Increase Inflicted Poison Duration: 20%
Skin: Dragonspine
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Spade of the Deep
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Rampager's stats:- +239 Precision
- +171 Power
- +171 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Perception
- Gain a charge of +10 precision each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Spade of the Deep
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Nitro
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Cleric's stats:- +239 Healing Power
- +171 Power
- +171 Toughness
Superior Sigil of Water
- 30% Chance on Hit: Heal nearby allies around your target (360 radius).
(Cooldown: 5 Seconds)
Skin: Nitro
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Rhongomyniad
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Berserker's stats:- +239 Power
- +171 Precision
- +171 Ferocity
Superior Sigil of Stamina
- Your endurance is refilled each time you kill a foe.
Skin: Aureate Spear
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Gungnir
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Rampager's stats:- +239 Precision
- +171 Power
- +171 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Serpent Slaying
- +10% Damage vs. Krait
Skin: Shiverpeak Spear
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Legionnaire Short Bow of Rage
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Legionnaire Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Legionnaire Sword of Rage
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Carrion stats:- +120 Condition Damage
- +85 Power
- +85 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Legionnaire Sword
Sword
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Spear of Rage
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Spear
Harpoon
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Mace of Rage
Weapon Strength: 895 - 1010
Carrion stats:- +120 Condition Damage
- +85 Power
- +85 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Mace
Mace
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Pistol of Accuracy
Weapon Strength: 849 - 996
Carrion stats:- +115 Condition Damage
- +82 Power
- +82 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Tribal Pistol
Pistol
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 256Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Rifle of Rage
Weapon Strength: 986 - 1205
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Rifle
Rifle
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Scepter of Rage
Weapon Strength: 895 - 1010
Carrion stats:- +120 Condition Damage
- +85 Power
- +85 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Scepter
Scepter
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Short Bow of Accuracy
Weapon Strength: 876 - 969
Carrion stats:- +231 Condition Damage
- +165 Power
- +165 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Tribal Short Bow
Short Bow
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 384Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Staff of Accuracy
Weapon Strength: 954 - 1076
Carrion stats:- +231 Condition Damage
- +165 Power
- +165 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Tribal Staff
Staff
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 384Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Staff of Rage
Weapon Strength: 985 - 1111
Carrion stats:- +239 Condition Damage
- +171 Power
- +171 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Staff
Staff
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 396Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Sword of Accuracy
Weapon Strength: 876 - 969
Carrion stats:- +115 Condition Damage
- +82 Power
- +82 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Accuracy
- +7% Critical Chance
Skin: Tribal Sword
Sword
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 78
Vendor value: 256Soulbound on use
Exotic
Carrion Tribal Sword of Rage
Weapon Strength: 905 - 1000
Carrion stats:- +120 Condition Damage
- +85 Power
- +85 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Rage
- 50% Chance on Critical: Gain Quickness (3 Seconds)
(Cooldown: 30 Seconds)
Skin: Tribal Sword
Sword
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Snowflake Orichalcum Earring
- +75 Toughness
- +53 Healing Power
- +53 Concentration
Exquisite Snowflake
- +50 Toughness
- +30 Healing Power
- +15 Concentration
- +15 Concentration
Accessory
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 330Soulbound on use
Exotic
Knowledge is Power
Weapon Strength: 832 - 883
Apothecary's stats:- +120 Healing Power
- +85 Toughness
- +85 Condition Damage
Superior Sigil of Stamina
- Your endurance is refilled each time you kill a foe.
Skin: Knowledge Is Power
Focus
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Poyaqui's Noggin
Weapon Strength: 832 - 883
Shaman's stats:- +120 Vitality
- +85 Condition Damage
- +85 Healing Power
Superior Sigil of Life
- Gain a charge of +10 healing each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Poyaqui's Noggin
Focus
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Cutthroat Caller
Weapon Strength: 814 - 900
Carrion stats:- +120 Condition Damage
- +85 Power
- +85 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Perception
- Gain a charge of +10 precision each time you kill a foe, five charges if you kill an enemy player. (Max 25 stacks; ends on down.)
(Only one attribute-stacking sigil can be active at a time.)
Skin: Cutthroat Caller
Warhorn
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic
Guild Defender
Defense: 61
Weapon Strength: 806 - 909
Soldier's stats:- +120 Power
- +85 Toughness
- +85 Vitality
Superior Sigil of Stamina
- Your endurance is refilled each time you kill a foe.
Skin: Guild Defender
Shield
Damage type: Physical
Required Level: 80
Vendor value: 264Soulbound on use
Exotic